Polymer dispersed liquid crystal film, method of preparing the same, and display apparatus comprising the same

摘要

A polymer dispersed liquid crystal film comprises: a first substrate (1) and a second substrate (2) arranged opposing to each other; a first transparent conductive film (3) and a second transparent conductive film (4) arranged on opposing surfaces of the first substrate (1) and the second substrate (2), respectively; and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer (5) located between the first transparent conductive film (3) and the second transparent conductive film (4), wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer (5) comprises homogeneously dispersed bi-axis liquid crystal (51) and polymer (52). When no voltage is applied between the first transparent conductive film (3) and the second transparent conductive film (4), the bi-axis liquid crystal (51) exhibits a random arrangement, and the bi-axis liquid crystal (51) has perpendicular refractive index (n1) and the parallel refractive index (n2), wherein the perpendicular refractive index (n1) and the parallel refractive index (n2) are not equal to each other, and neither of them matches the refractive index of the polymer (np). A method of preparing a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film and a display apparatus comprising a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film are also disclosed.

主权项

1. A polymer dispersed liquid crystal film comprising:
a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposing to each other; a first transparent conductive film and a second transparent conductive film arranged on opposing surface of the first substrate and the second substrate, respectively; and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer located between the first and the second transparent conductive films, wherein the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer comprises homogeneously dispersed bi-axis liquid crystal and polymer, when no voltage is applied between the first and the second transparent conductive films, the bi-axis liquid crystal exhibits a random arrangement, the bi-axis liquid crystal has a perpendicular refractive index and a parallel refractive index, the perpendicular refractive index and the parallel refractive index are not equal, and neither of them matches the refractive index of the polymer.