| 摘要 |
1,038,985. Extruding; forging; working at specified temperatures. BRUSH BERYLLIUM CO. March 29, 1963 [March 29, 1962], No. 12492/63. Headings B3H, B3P and B3V. In the backward extrusion of a hot metal billet, particularly of beryllium or beryllium rich alloy, the back flow is restricted. The billet 53, Fig. 12 (not shown), may be enclosed in a mild steel jacket 54 surmounted by a mild steel restraining ring 55 which is backwardly extruded with the billet and restricts its back flow. Ring 55 may be loose or welded to the jacket 54 and co-operates with the tapered nose 52 of the ram to restrict backward movement of the ring and hence of the billet metal. A vent may be provided in the jacket for release of gases and the billet may be coated with a parting agent prior to jacketing. After extrusion of the billet into a cup 59, Fig. 14 (not shown), the ring has been deformed into a flange 61 and flattened by ram face 57. A cupshaped beryllium workpieee may then be formed by washing and pickling the extruded workpieee and then machining along lines 63. The press, Fig. 1 (not shown), is actuated by a pair of hydraulic motors 5 supplied through valve V by pump P. In another embodiment, Figs. 2-4 (not shown), the billet is unsheathed, and in further embodiments, Figs. 5, 6, 10, 11 (not shown), the ring may be replaced by a disc having a depression to receive the hemispherical end of the ram; the die cavity also has a hemispherical end. The ram may have a substantially cylindrical nose with an enlarged end. Figs. 8, 9, 17, 18 (not shown), and in the latter embodiment, the restraining ring forms part of a jacket enclosing the billet. In a further embodiment, Fig. 19 (not shown), the die has a split liner 87 retained by a ring 94 and having a tapered bore which co-operates with an oppositely tapered ram 89 to restrict upward movement of the ring 91. Reference is made to the forming of beryllium at 1500‹ F.
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