DRILL STRING AXIAL VIBRATION ATTENUATOR

摘要

The drill string axial vibration attenuator (10) is installed in the bottom hole assembly (BHA) of a drill string to attenuate axial and torsional vibrations of the drill string. The vibration attenuator (10) includes a massive elongate stabilizer (14) installed in a sealed chamber (12) that is, in turn, rigidly installed within the BHA of the drill string. Clearance between the inner wall of the chamber (12) and the stabilizer (14) is provided to preclude frictional interference therebetween. The stabilizer mass (14) is supported from below by a compression spring (18) and a shock absorber or damper (24) at the top to allow movement of the mass (14). The stabilizer (14) substantially reduces or eliminates axial and coupled torsional vibration of the drill string when the mass of the stabilizer (14), the rate of the spring, and the damper stiffness are properly configured.