| 摘要 |
1,057,832. Photo-electric arrangements. EASTMAN KODAK CO. Feb.19, 1964 [Feb. 20, 1963], No.6857/64. Heading G1A. [Also in Division G2] A photo-electric exposure meter has two photoresponsive elements which accept light from different zones at the subject and whose outputs are fed in opposition to an electro-mechanical transducer in order to compensate for high contrast in the subject-lighting. In Fig. 1, elements 50, 51 are photo-conductive cells receiving light from zones defined by anglesαand # respectively and contained in a camera. Batteries 61, 62 are connected in opposed parallel relation with galvanometer 57 whose shaft 68 rotates a diaphragm vane 56 and through extension shaft 69, a side 66 projecting through aperture 70 in viewfinder wall 71. A further photo-conductive cell 63 receiving light from a wide angle is connected across galvanometer 57 and acts as a shunt resistance at high levels of illumination to avoid under exposure of the darker regions. Cell 50 aimed at the central zone is arranged to pass 2¢ to 5 times more current to the galvanometer than cell 51, this being achieved by choice of the battery voltages or by suitable resistance networks. Exposure is therefore largely decided by zone light. Mask 74 ensures that only light from the peripheral zone reaches cell 51. Various patters of and zones are given, and in each case the output from the cell reduces that at the cell. A single battery may be used with a potential dividing circuit, with various shunt resistors to set the sensitivity of galvanometer 57. Photo-voltaic cells in opposition provide opposed voltages across series resistors to deflect the galvanometer in an alternative form. The photo-cells may be mounted on the same support in complementary patterns, or separate cells may be used with beam-splitter systems in the form of semi-silvered inclined mirrors, mirrors with central apertures, or small central inclined mirrors. For artificial or non-uniform illumination, the cell may be masked or disconnected to provide greater sensitivity to the light from the central zone. |
