NOVEL LIPIDS AND LIPID NANOPARTICLE FORMULATIONS FOR DELIVERY OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

摘要

Compounds are provided having the following structure:;;or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein R1a, R1b, R2a, R2b, R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, L1, L2, a, b, c, d and e are as defined herein. Use of the compounds as a component of lipid nanoparticle formulations for delivery of a therapeutic agent, compositions comprising the compounds and methods for their use and preparation are also provided.

主权项

1. A compound having a structure of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, prodrug or stereoisomer thereof, wherein:
L1 and L2 are each independently —O(C═O)—, —(C═O)O— or a carbon-carbon double bond;R1a and R1b are, at each occurrence, independently either (a) H or C1-C12 alkyl, or (b) R1a is H or C1-C12 alkyl, and R1b together with the carbon atom to which it is bound is taken together with an adjacent R1b and the carbon atom to which it is bound to form a carbon-carbon double bond;R2a and R2b are, at each occurrence, independently either (a) H or C1-C12 alkyl, or (b) R2a is H or C1-C12 alkyl, and R2b together with the carbon atom to which it is bound is taken together with an adjacent R2b and the carbon atom to which it is bound to form a carbon-carbon double bond;R3a and R3b are, at each occurrence, independently either (a) H or C1-C12 alkyl, or (b) R3a is H or C1-C12 alkyl, and R3b together with the carbon atom to which it is bound is taken together with an adjacent R3b and the carbon atom to which it is bound to form a carbon-carbon double bond;R4a and R4b are, at each occurrence, independently either (a) H or C1-C12 alkyl, or (b) R4a is H or C1-C12 alkyl, and R4b together with the carbon atom to which it is bound is taken together with an adjacent R4b and the carbon atom to which it is bound to form a carbon-carbon double bond;R5 and R6 are each independently methyl or cycloalkyl;R7 is, at each occurrence, independently H or C1-C12 alkyl;R8 and R9 are each independently unsubstituted C1-C12 alkyl; or R8 and R9, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 5, 6 or 7-membered heterocyclic ring comprising one nitrogen atom;a and d are each independently an integer from 0 to 24;b and c are each independently an integer from 1 to 24; ande is 1 or 2, provided that:
at least one of R1a, R2a, R3a or R4a is C1-C12 alkyl, or at least one of L1 or L2 is —O(C═O)— or —(C═O)O—; and R1a and R1b are not isopropyl when a is 6 or n-butyl when a is 8.