| 摘要 |
1,229,063. Change-speed control. FAHNRADFABRIK FRIEDRICHSHAFEN A.G. 25 March, 1969 [20 April, 1968], No. 15613/69. Heading F2D. In an automatically actuated hydraulicallyoperated motor vehicle change-speed gearshift control having a separate shift valve 91, 98 controlling shifts between each adjacent pair of ratios (i.e. 1 : 2 to 2 : 1 or 2 : 3 to 3 : 2 &c.), each shift valve 91, 98 is responsive to output speed governor pressure, supplied at duct 241 to its shift piston 91, opposed by a spring load 105 which is augmented above a predetermined accelerator pedal position by T.V. (throttle variable) pressure supplied via ducts 220, 220d and 221 and controlled by a valve 40 the piston 42 of which is operated by the accelerator pedal, whereby gear shifts are effected at a constant output speed solely by output governor pressure up to the predetermined acceleration position and are delayed or downshifted (i.e. kick-down) as acceleration pedal movement beyond the predetermined position moves the T.V. piston 42 to pressurize first ducts 220, 220d and then 221 to resist upshift by increasing the opposition to the governor pressure and thus raising the speed at which upshift then occurs. The T.V. pressure supplied via ducts 220, 221 acts on differential loads 91a, 91b of the shift piston such that a hysteresis between upward and downward shift points is obtained (Fig. 4, not shown). Each shift valve is movable between two positions to pressurize, from a duct 213, one or other ducts 216 or 215 respectively connected to the gear shift element and the next following shift valve, the remaining duct 215 or 216 being vented at 99 or 104. The T.V. pressure at duct 206 is balanced against a spring load 43 by a spool valve 41a, 41b having a back feed 49 and vent 44 whereby the T.V. pressure is regulated according to the spring load. |
