METHOD FOR THE PYROLYSIS OF A RAW MATERIAL CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

摘要

The invention relates to the processing of raw materials containing organic compounds. The method for the pyrolysis of a raw material containing organic compounds comprises preparing and feeding a raw material into a reactor through a sluice-type loading chamber in which said material is preliminarily subjected to vacuum and separated from the thermal processing area and from the environment, carrying out the pyrolysis by indirect heating at a temperature of 450-500° C using a heat carrier fed into the reactor while removing of the solid phase thus formed by separating the liquid and gaseous phases containing carbon and hydrocarbons, and discharging the solid substances resulting from the pyrolysis through a sluice-type unloading chamber provided in the lower portion of the reactor. The pyrolysis method comprises using at least one reactor comprising dual walls, a preliminarily-heated heat carrier being fed into the gap between them. The heat carrier is heated using a heating boiler that is isolated from the reactor. The technical result is the uniformity of the heating of the reactor walls and thus an increase in the productivity and stability of the pyrolysis process.