DOPING OF ZRO2 FOR DRAM APPLICATIONS

摘要

A method of forming a dielectric material, comprising doping a zirconium oxide material, using a dopant precursor selected from the group consisting of Ti(NMe2)4; Ti(NMeEt)4; Ti(NEt2)4; TiCl4; tBuN=Nb(NEt2)3; tBuN=Nb(NMe2)3; t-BuN=Nb(NEtMe)3; t- AmN=Nb(NEt2)3; t-AmN=Nb(NEtMe)3; t-AmN=Nb(NMe2)3; t-AmN=Nb(OBu-t)3; Nb-13; Nb(NEt2)4; Nb(NEt2)5; Nb(N(CH3)2)5; Nb(OC2H5)5; Nb(thd)(OPr-i)4; SiH(OMe)3; SiCU; Si(NMe2)4; (Me3Si)2NH; GeRax(ORb)4.x wherein x is from 0 to 4, each Ra is independently selected from H or C1-C8 alkyl and each Rb is independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl; GeCl4; Ge(NRa 2)4 wherein each Ra is independently selected from H and C1-C8 alkyl; and (Rb 3Ge)2NH wherein each Rb is independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl; bis(N,N'-diisopropyl-1,3-propanediamide) titanium; and tetrakis(isopropylmethylamido) titanium; wherein Me is methyl, Et is ethyl, Pr-i is isopropyl, t-Bu is tertiary butyl, t-Am is tertiary amyl, and thd is 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate. Doped zirconium oxide materials of the present disclosure are usefully employed in ferroelectric capacitors and dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices.