| 摘要 |
This innovation comes as development to the small specimens creep testing methods which are used to determine the material mechanical properties, creep strength and to determine the remaining life time for the critical high temperature engineering components operating at creep range. The Pin loaded small one-bar specimen can be made from small material samples removed from the component suffuses or from small material zones such as the heat effected zone (HAZ) or from the weld metal (WM) of welded joints. The specimen is loaded using four loading pins connected to flexible loading joints, under high temperature and stress levels, until the rupture of the specimen. The specimen deformation is recorded throughout the test duration and then converted to the corresponding uniaxial date using conversion relationships. The converted test results than used to obtain the creep strength and to determine the remaining life time for the components. The conversion relationships and the conversion factors are obtained using the finite element analyses. Full creep strain time curves can be obtained using this specimen type, therefor the specimen is capable of obtaining the minimum creep strain and rupture data. The creep data obtained from the small OBS are compared with the corresponding, uniaxial, experimental results for P92 steel at 650° C. and for P91 steel at 650° C. The results show remarkably good agreement between the creep data obtained from the finite element analyses for the small OBS and the experimental uniaxial creep data. The advantages and the future work of the testing techniques are also highlighted. |
