发明名称 METHOD FOR PRODUCING IMAGES WITH DEPTH INFORMATION AND IMAGE SENSOR
摘要 The invention relates to the production of images associating with each point of the image a depth, i.e. a distance between the observed point and the camera that produced the image.;A light source emits N trains of light pulses. For each train of rank I=1 to N, charge is integrated in a short time slot of length Tint that starts with a temporal offset ti relative to the pulse, this temporal offset representing a journey time of the light pulse between the light source and the sensor after reflection from a point placed a distance di from the sensor. The temporal offset ti is the same for all the light pulses of the ith pulse train but the temporal offsets ti of the N trains are different from one another in order to correspond to various distances relative to the sensor. The charge photogenerated by the pulses of a given train is accumulated; then the accumulated charge is read in order to produce an image of rank i representing the pixels located at the distance di. The observation of a scene comprises producing N different images by virtue of which it is possible to associate a distance with each pixel.
申请公布号 US2015319422(A1) 申请公布日期 2015.11.05
申请号 US201314647492 申请日期 2013.11.14
申请人 E2V SEMICONDUCTORS 发明人 FEREYRE Pierre;DIASPARRA Bruno;PREVOST Vincent
分类号 H04N13/02 主分类号 H04N13/02
代理机构 代理人
主权项 1. A method for producing N images of a three-dimensional scene where each image of rank i, i=1 to N, represents points of a scene located at a respective distance from an image sensor, this method using a pulsed light source, the image sensor comprising pixels able to accumulate, in a respective charge storage node of each pixel, charge generated by light, the method comprising emitting N successive trains of light pulses from the light source and under control of a reference clock, and, iteratively for each pulse train of rank i from the N successive trains of light pulses: a) emitting the ith train of light pulses, the pulses being emitted at instants determined using the reference clock and at intervals determined using said reference clock; a1) integrating charge for each light pulse of the ith train in a short integration time slot of length Tint starting with a temporal offset t1 relative to the pulse, this temporal offset representing a journey time of the light pulse between the light source and the sensor after reflection from a point located at the respective ith distance (di) from the sensor, the temporal offset ti being the same for all the light pulses of the ith pulse train and the values of the temporal offsets ti for the N trains being different from one another in order to correspond to various distances relative to the sensor and being spaced apart from one another by a time increment larger than the integration time Tint;b1) transferring the charge integrated for each light pulse of the ith train to the charge storage node of each pixel, and accumulating this charge with the charge resulting from the preceding light pulses of the same train; and b) reading the charge contained in the charge storage node of each pixel after the end of the ith pulse train, resetting the charge storage node, and delivering a respective image of rank i representing the points of the scene located at the ith distance (di) from the sensor.
地址 Saint Egrève FR