| 摘要 |
Cleaning agent comprises a microemulsion or a fluid nanophase system and the components of (a) at least one water-insoluble substance having a solubility in water of less than 4 g per liter; (b) at least one amphiphile substance of n-propyl chloroacetate (nP-MCA); (c) at least one anionic-, cationic-, amphoteric- and/or non-ionic-surfactants; and (d) water and/or a water-soluble solvent having hydroxyl functionality and optionally additives. Cleaning agent comprises a microemulsion or a fluid nanophase system and the components of (a) at least one water-insoluble substance having a solubility in water of less than 4 g per liter; (b) at least one amphiphile substance of n-propyl chloroacetate (nP-MCA), which has no tenside structure and does not form structures on its own, and has a solubility in water or oil of 4-1000 g per liter and preferably does not accumulate at the oil-water boundary, with the proviso that nP-MCA is not selected from 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-(n-butyl)-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol and/or 1,2-diols; (c) at least one anionic-, cationic-, amphoteric- and/or non-ionic-surfactants; and (d) water and/or a water-soluble solvent having hydroxyl functionality and optionally additives. Independent claims are included for: (1) preparation of the cleaning agent, comprising providing water or a solvent with hydroxyl-functionality and dissolving an anionic, cationic, amphoteric and/or non-ionic surfactants at 10-90[deg] C under agitating, adding water-insoluble substance parallelly or after surfactant-addition and then transferring the developed emulsion through the addition of a further amphiphile substance and nP-MCA in an optically transparent microemulsion or a nanophase system and optionally adding auxiliary materials at the end of the mixture procedure; (2) removing unwanted dyes and lacquers from surfaces, comprising applying the cleaning agent on the unwanted dye or the lacquer, impacting and subsequently removing the dye or the lacquer with water, where the impact time at: the graffiti-remover is 10 seconds to 30 minutes; the paint remover is 20 minutes to 3 hours; and the nail polish remover is 3-30 seconds; and (3) removing dirt (soot, fat, oils, silicone, fine particulate and/or resin) from surfaces, of cosmetics or for the hair discoloration, comprising applying the cleaning agent on the dirt to remove the cosmetic or to discolorize the hairs, impacting and subsequently removing the dirt, agent or dye with water, where the impact time at: the dirt remover is 10 seconds to 3 hours; the cosmetic remover is 10 seconds to 30 minutes; and the hair discolorizer is 2 minutes to 24 hours. |
