Method and apparatus for purifying water

摘要

The invention provides a method and apparatus for purifying water. The apparatus includes a water still for receiving water and a hot air maintained in a heat-exchanging relationship to obtain a hot water and a cold air. The apparatus also includes one or more water purification units configured to receive the hot water from the water still in which the hot water is further heated using thermal energy received from one or more thermal energy sources to obtain steam and waste matter. A water purification unit of the one or more water purification units includes a waste matter remover for removing the waste matter from the water purification unit. The water still includes a heat-exchanging unit configured to receive the steam from the one or more water purification units. The steam received at the heat-exchanging unit is condensed to obtain purified water within the heat-exchanging unit using the cold air.

主权项

1. A method of reusing thermal energy while purifying water, the method comprising:
receiving a water and waste mixture in one or more purification units; transferring an engine heat of an engine via a hot fluid to the one or more purification units to convert the water and waste mixture to a steam and a waste; via first pipe loops of a heat exchanger, transferring a remaining engine heat in the hot fluid from the one or more purification units to an air channel in contact with the heat exchanger, the air channel circulating a hot gas in a first loop direction in the air channel; via second pipe loops of the heat exchanger, transferring a steam heat of the steam from the one or more purification units to the air channel; collecting a first condensation of distilled water of the steam from the second pipe loops of the heat exchanger; circulating the water and waste mixture, prior to being received in the one or more purification units, in a water channel disposed above the air channel, the water channel circulating the water and waste mixture in a second loop direction, wherein the water and waste mixture are heated by the remaining engine heat and the steam heat in the hot gas circulating in the first loop direction in the air channel below the water channel; condensing a water vapor from the water and waste mixture circulating in the water channel on a slanted roof of the water channel; collecting a second condensation of distilled water from the slanted roof of the water channel; transferring the water and waste mixture heated by the hot gas in the air channel to the one or more purification units; and transferring the hot fluid from the first pipe loops back to the engine.