| 摘要 |
<p>440,995. Glass manufacture. BRITISH THOMSON - HOUSTON CO., Ltd., Crown House, Aldwych, London. June 21, 1935, 17861. Convention date, June 21, 1934. [Class 56] Apparatus for drawing glass tube or rod from a forming machine and for cutting it into lengths comprises an endless belt conveyer adapted to engage and move the tubing, a knife mounted on the belt, and means for moving the knife transversely to the tubing to score or cut the glass. Means for causing rotation of the tubing are also provided. The conveyer consists of two endless chains 11, 12, Fig. 1, provided with shoes 24, 17, respectively which are faced with pads, preferably of woven asbestos, to prevent them from marking the plastic glass when they grip the tube 10. The chains pass around wheels 36, 28 respectively, mounted on brackets 46, 34 which are clamped to a tubular standard 35. The chains may be arranged to run at a slight angle to one another and to the length of the tube 10, and in this case the tube will rotate on its longitudinal axis as it is drawn along by the conveyer. Both belts are driven by a shaft 63 which is housed within the tubular standard 35. The lower run of the chain 11 passes beneath a cam 69, and the upper run of the chain 12 passes over a track 72 composed of sections which are forced upwards by springs 80 to cause the chains to grip the tube 10. The tubing, which is at a high temperature, is severed or cut by knives 89 carried by the upper belt 11. Each knife is set in a block 90, Fig. 5, attached to a slide 91 which is movable at right-angles to the belt and also perpendicularly to a block 95 in which it is mounted. The knife is normally held out of contact with the glass tube, but is forced into contact with it, when a cut is to be made, by a cam 103 mounted in the lower surface of the bracket 46 and forced downward by springs 106. When the knife is in contact with the tube, it is moved transversely to it by a cam 109 and a spring 112, so that the glass is cut or scored. The knife is chilled by water which is circulated through a passage 113 in the slide 91 connected to flexible tubes 119. The knife is also moistened by contact with a roller 131, Fig. 1, on to which water falls from a pipe 132.</p> |
