| 摘要 |
A method for the preparation of microgel particles in aqueous medium involves (a) preparation of a "living" macro-initiator by polymerising monomers in presence of a polyfunctional alkoxy-amine regulator, (b) adding vinyl monomers other than those in (a), and (c) adding other crosslinking monomers, using monomers (for a, b and/or c) which contain other functions such as carboxylic or sulfonic acid, ammonium, ethylene oxide, amino or amido. A method for the preparation of microgel particles in aqueous medium, involves (a) preparation of a living macro-initiator by polymerisation of monomer(s) in presence of a regulator of formula (I) or (III). R, R 31-3C alkyl; R 2H, 1-8C alkyl, phenyl, alkali metal or ammonium; Z : aryl or -Z 1-(X-CO) n; Z 1a polyfunctional structure; X : O, NH, NR 91> or S; R 91>hydrocarbyl; n : 2 or more , (b) addition of at least one vinyl monomer other than those used in (a), and (c) addition of crosslinking comonomer(s) other than those used in (a) and (b) (stages (b) and (c) may or may not be simultaneous). The monomers in stages (a) and/or (b) and/or (c) contain at least one function selected from -COOH, -SO 3H, ammonium, ethylene oxide, amino and amido, possibly in the form of salts. An independent claim is also included for microgel particles obtained by this method. [Image]. |
