METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MODIFYING POLYPROPYLENE -BASED FIBRES

摘要

The invention provides a process for preparing dyed , polypropylene -based fibres. Polypropylene having a Melt Flow Index of 45 or less is combined with an additive blend to provide the polypropylene- based polymer composition for forming into fibres. The additive blend is a terpolymer of ethylene, acrylic or methacrylic ester and maleic anhydride or glycidyl methacrylate combined with an amine- terminated polyamide , in weight ratio 3:1 to 1:1. Fatty acid monoglyceride may also be used in the polymer composition to further improve dyeability. The polypropylene based fibres are readily dyeable by contacting the fibres with an aqueous dispersion of a disperse dye , to provide fibres with high colour intensity (deep hues) and high dye substantivity and colour fastness , without the need to employ temperatures in excess of the atmospheric pressure boiling point of the dye dispersion.