| 摘要 |
本发明系关于一种提供电及热功率中至少一者之固体燃料电源，其包括(i)至少一个用于将原子氢催化形成低能量氢之反应池，(ii)包含至少两种选自以下之组分之化学燃料混合物：H2O触媒源或H2O触媒；原子氢源或原子氢；形成H2O触媒源或H2O触媒及原子氢源或原子氢之反应物；一或多种起始催化原子氢之反应物；及使该燃料具有高度传导性之材料，(iii)至少一组限制该燃料及电源之电极，该电源提供短丛发之低电压高电流电能，以起始低能量氢反应及由于形成低能量氢而引起能量增益之快速动力学，(iv)产物回收系统，诸如蒸气冷凝器，(v)重装载系统，(vi)自反应产物再生出该燃料之水合系统、热系统、化学系统及电化学系统中之至少一者，(vii)接受来自产功率反应之热量之散热器，(viii)包含集中式太阳能装置、及至少一个三接面光伏打电池、单晶电池、多晶电池、非晶电池、串型/带状矽电池、多接面电池、同质接面电池、异质接面电池、p-i-n装置、薄膜电池、染料敏化电池、及有机光伏打电池、及抗反射涂层、光学阻抗匹配涂层、及保护涂层中至少一者之光伏打功率转换器。; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen: one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage. high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a vapor condensor, (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a photovoltaic power converter comprising at least one of a concentrated solar power device, and at least one triple-junction photovoltaic cell. monocrystalline cell, polycrystalline cell, amorphous cell, string/ribbon silicon cell, multi-junction cell, homojunction cell, heterojunction cell, p-i-n device, thin-film cells, dye-sensitized cell, and an organic photovoltaic cell, and an antireflection coating, an optical impedance matching coating, and a protective coating. |
