主权项 |
1. An acidic aqueous concentrate suitable for the preparation of a conversion-treatment solution comprising:
a. at least 0.1 wt.-%, calculated with respect to elements Zr and/or Ti, of one or more water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and/or Ti; b. at least 0.05 wt.-%, calculated with respect to Si, of one or more organosilanes with at least one hydrolyzable substituent and one to three non-hydrolyzable substituents, wherein at least one of the non-hydrolyzable substituents carries at least one amino group, and wherein the total number of substituents at each silicon atom of the one or more organosilanes is four; and c. at least 0.1 wt.-%, calculated with respect to Si, of one or more water-dispersible silicates;wherein pH of the acidic aqueous concentrate is adjusted with nitric acid to a value below 1.5 and wherein other strong acids with a pKa value of below 1.5, different from water-soluble compounds of the elements Zr and/or Ti, are present in an amount of no greater than 0.05 wt.-%. |