| 摘要 |
A packer for sealing against an inner cylindrical mandrel 10 and a wellbore wall 200, including a packer element having two groups of annular segments 120 positioned around the mandrel 10. Each segment 120 includes an inner end provided with an inner seal 122 against the mandrel 10, and an outer end able to expand radially and slide over the inner end of a neighbouring segment when the two annular segments are pressed axially towards each other. An actuating piston 160 may press the segments 120 together so that the segments slide into each other to seal against the wellbore wall 200 in a series of sealing surfaces 130. Advantageously, the segments 120 can be made of an elastic material, and in such a manner that the segments closest to the centre of the packer element are softer than the segments near the ends of the packer element. A spring package 150 may function to press the segments together as the elastic segments age and lose their elasticity. Alternatively, the segments 120 could be made of a deformable material. The packer is especially suited for open boreholes or in rough surfaced downhole pipes. |
