AUTOMATIC GRADING SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION MACHINE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME

摘要

The present invention relates to an automatic grading system for a construction machine, including: a work apparatus having a boom connected pivotally to one side of a vehicle body, an arm connected pivotally to a front end portion of the boom, and a bucket connected pivotally to a front end portion of the arm; a boom angle detection sensor mounted on one side of the boom; an arm angle detection sensor mounted on one side of the arm; a switch panel on which a standard grading mode switch, a grading history storage switch, and a history grading mode switch selected for a grading work are disposed; an electronic control unit adapted to receive grade input signals applied from the angle detection sensors at the time when the grading mode switches and a joystick for controlling the work apparatus are manipulated and to calculate the grade input signals in accordance with a predetermined control algorithm.

主权项

1. An automatic grading system for a construction machine, comprising:
a work apparatus having a boom connected pivotally to one side of a vehicle body, an arm connected pivotally to a front end portion of the boom, and a bucket connected pivotally to a front end portion of the arm; a boom angle detection sensor mounted on one side of the boom so as to sense the angular movement of the boom with respect to the vehicle body; an arm angle detection sensor mounted on one side of the arm so as to sense the angular movement of the arm with respect to the boom; a switch panel on which a standard grading mode switch, a grading history storage switch, and a history grading mode switch selected for a grading work are disposed; an electronic control unit adapted to receive grade input signals applied from the angle detection sensors at the time when the grading mode switches and a joystick for controlling the work apparatus are manipulated and to calculate the grade input signals in accordance with a predetermined control algorithm to output grade control signals for controlling the angular movements of the boom, arm and bucket, so that the angular movement of the bucket is fixed to a given starting angle from an initial grading position Gi to a final grading position Ge and the angular movements of the boom and arm are determined as variable angles to maintain the given starting angle; and work apparatus control valves adapted to control the hydraulic pressures for driving a boom cylinder, an arm cylinder and a bucket cylinder in response to the grade control signals.