Improvements in and relating to radio frequency testing apparatus

摘要

642,735. Impedance measurements. BRITISH THOMSON-HOUSTON CO., Ltd. June 10, 1947, No. 15277. Convention date, June 10, 1946. [Class 37] A bridge, for the measurement of impedance at radio frequency, comprises four substantially equal arms 1 ... 4 fed with R.F. oscillations from 5 and having a rectifier instrument 8, 9, 10 in the opposite diagonal, a variable calibrated condenser 17 being connected in series with the impedance to be measured across arm 4. Preferably the impedance of the bridge together with resistance 7 matches the impedance of the line 6. To measure the radio-frequency resistance (R) of an inductance 21, it is connected in series with capacity 17 across resistance 4 ; resistance 4 is short-circuited and the meter adjusted to full deflection (marked zero on the scale) ; contact 18 is opened and condenser 17 adjusted to give the maximum deflection (or minimum deflection from zero), at which point the capacitative reactance (C) is equal and opposite to the inductive reactance, and the meter registers the R.F. resistance of the inductance 21. The power factor of the coil may be calculated from the formula 2#C.fR. To measure the resistance and capacity of a condenser 23. a coil of suitable inductive reactance is connected between terminals 14, 15, and condenser 17 is adjusted (to C 1 ) as before to give a minimum reading (R 1 ) on the meter, thus measuring the R.F. resistance of the coil, the capacitative reactance of the condenser 17 being read on its calibrated dial ; the unknown capacity 23 is then connected across condenser 17 which is again adjusted to give minimum reading (R 2 ) of the meter 9, the difference between the two readings (C 2 -C 1 ) of the calibrated condenser 17 being the value of the capacity 23 ; and the R.F. resistance may be calculated from the readings of the meter and the values of condensers 17, 23, being equal. to C 1 (R 2 -R 1 /(C 1 -C 2 ). The power factor is 2#C 1 (R 2 -R 1 /(C 1 -C 2 )2. The Q-value may be computed from the reactive (capacitance reactance) and the resistance (R) using the formula ¢#C.fR. A scale is provided below the capacitance scale of the condenser marked in units of a constant=¢#C, where C is the adjacent correlated value on the capacitance scale to enable computation of the Q-value.