| 摘要 |
701,270. Cathode-ray tubes. PHILIPS ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Dec. 14, 1950 [Dec. 17, 1949], No. 30544/50. Class 39(1) [Also in Group XL(b)] In a cathode ray image reproducing apparatus having a fluorescent screen, such as a television tube, oscillograph or indicator, a number of thread or scale-like bodies, are arranged on end or on edge respectively on and fixed to the image window or a separate light transmitting plate between the window and the observer, and extend substantially parallel to the tube axis, their cross sectional dimensions parallel to the window or plate being small in comparison with the diameter of the screen or plate. This expedient improves the contrast by reducing the space angle from which external light can strike the image window. The ratio between the length and the spacing of the bodies may be such as to allow light to impinge on the image window through an angle of 60 degrees with the tube axis. The ends and / or sides of the bodies may be blackened or frosted so as to further improve the contrast. Another expedient is to partly fill the spaces between the bodies with synthetic resin in which a light absorbing substance is dispersed. A plurality of parallel threads, for example of artificial silk, may be used. They are dyed to make them lightabsorbing and then further treated to give them a matte surface. Their conductivity may be improved by coating them with metal. Alternatively suitably treated mica scales may be used. In one form, Fig. 1 (not shown), threads are arranged directly on the outside of the tube wall. In another form, Fig. 2 (not shown), the cathode ray tube is enclosed in a cabinet having a glass anti-implosion plate on the outer surface of which the bodies are arranged. In another form, Fig. 3, the cathode ray tube 8 has an image screen 13 coated with a metal layer 12. During manufacture, a high D.C. potential is applied between the metal layer 12 and a metal bowl 9 holding glass or mica threads 10. The threads 10 are charged by the field and attracted to the end wall of the tube, their mutual repulsion assuring their disposition in parallel relationship thereon. An agglutinant is provided on the end wall to secure the threads 10 in position. If the cathode ray tube has no metal layer 12, a positively charged grating may be arranged between the end wall and the bowl 9, or alternatively the outer surface of the end wall may be made conducting either permanently, for example by a coating of tin oxide, or temporarily, so that the high potential may be applied thereto. The image window may be of glass or synthetic resin. |
