摘要 |
In order to obtain a ferroelectric thin film that is formed to have a predetermined thickness on a substrate, that have satisfactory crystallization and that achieves a high piezoelectric property, a method of manufacturing such a ferroelectric thin film and a method of manufacturing a piezoelectric element having such a ferroelectric thin film, when a dielectric material of a perovskite structure is formed into a film on the substrate, a predetermined amount of additive is mixed with PZT, and the concentration of the additive mixed is varied in the thickness direction of the thin film. |