| 摘要 |
Disclosed is a method of applying plasma particles to a liquid comprising the steps of: obtaining a first stream of liquid; obtaining a biphasic mixture having a gas portion and a liquid portion from said first stream of liquid by passing said first stream through an atomizer into a reactor providing an expanding volume, wherein pressure within said reactor is lower than vapour pressure of said first stream at local temperature resulting in an abrupt adiabatic phase change in said first stream, thereby producing said biphasic mixture from said first stream; igniting a plasma state in said gas portion of said biphasic mixture; and obtaining a second stream of liquid by condensing said biphasic mixture and returning it to a liquid state following said igniting of said plasma state. Also disclosed is a method for sanitizing water comprising the steps of: obtaining a biphasic stream from water, the biphasic stream having a gas portion and a liquid portion, comprising feeding said water at the ingress of a reactor providing an expanding volume through an atomizer, wherein pressure within said reactor is lower than vapour pressure of said water at local temperature resulting in an abrupt adiabatic phase change in said water, thereby producing said biphasic stream from said water; igniting a plasma state in said biphasic stream inside said reactor by applying an electric discharge; and condensing said biphasic stream and returning it to a liquid phase at the egress of said reactor. Additional an apparatus is also disclosed comprising; a liquid feedstock input means further comprising at least one pump and at least one high-pressure pipe; an atomizer and a reactor providing an expanding volume for said liquid feedstock, wherein pressure within said reactor is lower than vapour pressure of said liquid feedstock at local temperature resulting in an abrupt adiabatic phase change in said liquid feedstock, thereby producing a biphasic mixture from the liquid feedstock, wherein said biphasic mixture has a portion of liquid droplets and a portion of gas; the reactor further having a pair of electrodes for igniting a plasma state in said gas portion of said biphasic mixture; and a liquid condenser for returning said biphasic mixture to a liquid state following said igniting of said plasma state. |
