主权项 |
1. A compound having the following structure (I): as an isolated enantiomer or a racemic mixture of enantiomers, or as a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or N-oxide, thereof, wherein: m is 1, 2, 3, or 4; n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; p is an integer from 0 to 4; q is an integer from 1 to 4; R1 at each occurrence is the same or different and independently H, halo, haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, —(CH2)p—C(O)—R4a, —S(O)2R4a, —NO2, or tetrazolyl; R1a at each occurrence is the same or different and independently H, halo, haloalkyl, C1-C6 alkyl, —(CH2)p—C(O)—R4a, —S(O)2R4a, —NO2, or tetrazolyl; R2a and R2b are each the same or different and independently H, or C1-C6 alkyl; R4a is —OR7, —NR7R8, —O(CH2)q—OC(O)R7, or an amino acid residue; R7 and R8 are each the same or different and independently H, C1-C20 alkyl, a saccharide, or an amino acid residue; and Z is aryl or heteroaryl, wherein the amino acid residue is selected from residues of alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamine, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, phosphoserine, phosphothreonine, phosphotyrosine, 4-hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, demosine, isodemosine, gamma-carboxyglutamate, hippuric acid, octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, statine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, penicillamine, ornithine, 3-methylhistidine, norvaline, beta-alanine, gamma-aminobutylic acid, cirtulline, homocysteine, homoserine, methyl-alanine, para-benzoylphenylalanine, phenylglycine, propargylglycine, sarcosine, methionine sulfone, tert-butylglycine, 3,5-dibromotyrosine, 3,5-diiodotyrosine, glycosylated threonine, glyclosylated serine, and glycosylated asparagine. |