| 摘要 |
796,993. Digital-data-storage devices. ELECTRIC & MUSICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd. Sept. 22, 1954 [Oct. 3, 1953], No. 27178/53. Class 106 (1). [Also in Groups XXXVII and XXXVIII] An electrically-operated two-state device, especially for storing binary digital data, comprises a conductive member the magnitude of the current in which determines the condition of the device, first and second unilaterally conductive paths connected to one end of said member, a third unilateral conductive path connected to the other end of said member, means biasing the ends of said paths remote from said member in such manner that potentials simultaneously applied to the biased ends of two paths are required to vary the current in said member in one sense, whereas a potential applied to the biased end of one path alone can vary the current in the opposite sense, and hold means for maintaining the current in said device through one at least of said paths in response to a variation of the said current in the increasing sense. Each two-state device comprises an electro-mechanical relay having a control winding 1, Fig. 2, and forms a basic storage unit for one binary digit. Normally each terminal A, B and C is held at a positive potential and no current flows in the relay coil. In this condition the storage unit is said to be storing a " one." The storage unit is cleared, i.e. the relay coil made conductive, by applying a negative clearing pulse to the terminal C, which causes the relay contacts to change over, and, in particular, causes a contact 5 to close, thus completing a holding circuit which retains the relay energized even when the negative clearing pulse ceases. Data is entered into a storage unit by applying simultaneously a negative data pulse together with a negative selecting pulse to terminals A and B respectively. Twenty of these basic storage units arranged in the form of a 4 X 5 matrix, Fig. 3, provide a store for four five-digit binary numbers, each of which is applied in parallel form to terminals A0, A1, A2, A3 and A4, and enters the storage units of that row which is selected by a negative pulse applied, simultaneously with the number, to one of terminals B1, B2, B3 and B4. Any row can be cleared by applying a negative clearing pulse to one of terminals C1, C2, C3 and C4. The matrix store is said to be for use in an automatic device for controlling machine tools and a circuit is given (Fig. 1, not shown) in which a second contact on each relay of each row either switches into, or out of series, secondary windings on a transformer to produce an analogue voltage whose amplitude represents the value of the number registered in the corresponding row of the matrix. Specifications 731,650, [Group XXXVIII], 796,994, [Group XXXVI], and 796,995, [Group XXXVIII], are referred to. |
