| 摘要 |
本发明进一步提供一种固体燃料电源，其提供热功率及电力中至少一者，诸如直接电或热电，且为电力系统供电，该电力系统包含(i)至少一个反应池，其用于催化原子氢形成低能量氢；(ii)化学燃料混合物，其包含至少两种选自以下之组分：H2O触媒来源或H2O触媒、原子氢来源或原子氢、用以形成该H2O触媒来源或H2O触媒及原子氢来源或原子氢之反应物、一或多种用以起始该原子氢之催化之反应物、及使该固体燃料具有高传导性之材料；(iii)至少一组限制该燃料之电极，及电源，该电源提供用以起始该低能量氢反应之快速动力学的短时间低电压、高电流电能以及由形成低能量氢引起之能量增益；(iv)产物回收系统，诸如冷凝器；(v)再装载系统；(vi)用以自该等反应产物再生该燃料之水合系统、热系统、化学系统及电化学系统中之至少一者；(vii)散热片，其接受来自该等电力产生反应之热；(viii)电力转换系统，其可包含直接电浆-电转换器，诸如电浆动力转换器、磁流体动力转换器、电磁直接(交叉场或交错漂移)转换器、直接转换器及电荷漂移转换器、或热-电力转换器，诸如郎肯(Rankine)型或布雷顿型(Brayton-type)电厂。; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a material to cause the solid fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides a short burst of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos, (iv) a product recovery systems such as a condensor, (v) a reloading system, (vi) at least one of hydration, thermal, chemical, and electrochemical systems to regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (vii) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, (viii) a power conversion system that may comprise a direct plasma to electric converter such as a plasmadynamic converter, magnctohydrodynamic converter, electromagnetic direct (crossed field or drift) converter, direct converter, and charge drift converter or a thermal to electric power converter such as a Rankine or Brayton-type power plant. |
