SELECTIVE NANOSCALE GROWTH OF LATTICE MISMATCHED MATERIALS

摘要

Exemplary embodiments provide materials and methods of forming high-quality semiconductor devices using lattice-mismatched materials. In one embodiment, a composite film including one or more substantially-single-particle-thick nanoparticle layers can be deposited over a substrate as a nanoscale selective growth mask for epitaxially growing lattice-mismatched materials over the substrate.

主权项

1. A method of forming a semiconductor device comprising:
providing a substrate; depositing a plurality of nanoparticles to form a composite film comprising one or more substantially-single-particle-thick nanoparticle layers over the substrate, wherein the composite film comprises a plurality of inter-particle spaces; epitaxially growing a material over the substrate through the plurality of inter-particle spaces of the composite film, wherein the material has a lattice mismatch with the substrate; and continuing epitaxial growth of the material to laterally coalesce over a top surface of the composite film, forming a buffer layer between the composite film and the substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a Group IV substrate, and epitaxially growing the material on the buffer layer over the substrate.