发明名称 Polymer compositions containing mechanochromic polymers
摘要 The present invention relates to a polymer composition that includes a polymer having at least one polymer segment represented by the following Formula (I),; With reference to Formula (I): M independently for each w is a residue of a monomer; φ is a residue of a mechanochromic compound having at least two reactive groups that are each independently bonded to one monomer residue M; w, independently for each z, is an integer of at least 1; and z is an integer of at least 2. The mechanochromic compound is selected from at least one of the following, (a) a spirooxazine compound represented by the following Formula (II),; and (b) an indenonaphthopyran represented by the following Formula (III),;
申请公布号 US9040648(B2) 申请公布日期 2015.05.26
申请号 US201313834081 申请日期 2013.03.15
申请人 PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. 发明人 Hickenboth Charles R.;Kutchko Cynthia;Kryger Matthew J.
分类号 C08F4/32;C08F20/10;C08L33/08;C08G73/06;C08G18/67;C08G18/81;C09D175/14;G03C1/73;C08G18/48;C08G18/62;C08G18/72;C08G18/75;C08G18/20;C08G18/22;C09D175/04;C08G18/38;C08G18/40;C08G18/44 主分类号 C08F4/32
代理机构 The Webb Law Firm 代理人 The Webb Law Firm
主权项 1. A polymer composition comprising a polymer, said polymer comprising at least one polymer chain segment represented by the following Formula (I), wherein M independently for each w is a residue of a monomer, Φ is a residue of a mechanochromic compound having at least two reactive groups that are each independently bonded to one monomer residue M, w, independently for each z, is an integer of at least 1, and z is 2, further wherein said mechanochromic compound is selected from, (a) a spirooxazine compound represented by the following Formula (II), wherein n is from 1 to 4, p is from 1 to 2, q is from 1 to 4, and R1 independently for each n, R2 independently for each p, R3 independently for each q, R4, R5, and R6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl each optionally interrupted with at least one of —O—, —S—, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)O—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —N(R11)—, and —Si(R11)(R12)— wherein R11 and R12 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl, and combinations of two or more thereof,provided that for the spirooxazine represented by Formula (II) two of, R1 independently for each n, R2 independently for each p, R3 independently for each q, R4, R5, and R6, each independently comprise said reactive group that is independently bonded to one monomer residue M,wherein the spirooxazine represented by Formula (II) comprises one first reactive group, and one second reactive group, further wherein for the spirooxazine represented by Formula (II) one of R1, and R2, independently comprise said first reactive group and one of R3, R4, R5 and R6 comprise said second reactive group, (b) an indenonaphthopyran represented by the following Formula (III), wherein x is from 1 to 4, y is from 1 to 4, R7 independently for each x, R8 independently for each y, R9, and R10 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl each optionally interrupted with at least one of —O—, —S—, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)O—, —S(O)—, —SO2—, —N(R11)—, and —Si(R11)(R12)— wherein R11 and R12 are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl and substituted hydrocarbyl, and combinations of two or more thereof, andB and B′ are each independently selected from unsubstituted aryl, substituted aryl, unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, and polyalkoxy, or B and B′ taken together form a ring structure selected from unsubstituted fluoren-9-ylidene, substituted fluoren-9-ylidene, saturated spiro-monocyclic hydrocarbon ring, saturated Spiro-bicyclic hydrocarbon ring, and spiro-tricyclic hydrocarbon ring,provided that for the indenonaphthopyran represented by Formula (III), two of, R7, R8, R9, R10, B, and B′ each independently comprise said reactive group that is independently bonded to one monomer residue M,wherein the indenonaphthopyran represented by Formula (III) comprises one first reactive group, and one second reactive group, further wherein for the indenonaphthopyran represented by Formula (III) one of B and B′ comprise said first reactive group, and one of R7, R8, R9 and R10 comprise said second reactive group.
地址 Cleveland OH US