| 摘要 |
909,169. Hydraulic brakes. YALE & TOWNE MANUFACTURING CO. June 19, 1961 [July 13, 1960], No. 22004/61. Class 103 (1). [Also in Groups XXIX and XXXI] An hydraulic transmission system has a variable displacement pump P driven by engine E and connected to hydraulic motor M for driving ground engaging wheels W, control means C responsive to pressure changes in the circuit between pump P and motor M for increasing the pump displacement as pressure in the circuit decreases, and overriding means 93, 95 for decreasing the pump displacement independently of means C. With reversing valve R in the shown forward drive position, liquid from pump 13 is supplied to chamber 58 of control C, Fig. 2, to piston 54 which through a non-linear spring 56 rotates lever 46 about a fixed stud 48, a chamber 57 being connected via valve R to reservoir 12 enabling piston 55 to be depressed. Lever 46 operates valve Vs via rod 51 to supply fluid to the left-side of piston 114, which moves and through rod 115, a link, and arm 30 adjusts the pump swash plate 26. Liquid is delivered via pipe 10 to motor M which drives wheels W via differential 154 and gears 146, 148, 152, 158. The liquid returns to pump P through pipe 11. Increase in load on motor M increases the pressure in pipe 10 which moves a piston 81, Fig. 2, to pivot lever 46 counterclockwise until balanced by spring 56 to actuate valve VS and servomotor S to decrease the displacement of the pump P and hence increase the torque from motor 17. Decrease of load produces a decrease in pressure in pipe 10 and increase in pump displacement. Should motor M drive pump P and engine E, the pressure in pipe 10 decreases, and spring 56 moves lever 46 for maximum displacement of the pump and minimum braking effect by the pump and engine. For maximum braking operation of master cylinder P raises piston 93 of control C to force a yoke 96 against arm 45 to move lever 46 anticlockwise to decrease the pump displacement. Further actuation of the master cylinder pressurizes brake cylinder D to apply shoes 156, 157 to drum 155. For reverse drive, valve R is moved to the left to raise piston 55 and lower piston 54 ; lever 46 rotates clockwise to actuate valve VS to move piston 114 to the left and reverse the flow from the pump, the line 11 being the supply line and line 10 the return line. The pump displacement is controlled as before except that a piston 90 is raised or lowered by pressure changes in pipe 11 to adjust lever 46. Braking is as above. Pressure relief valve 159 and shuttle valve 160 prevent the build up of excessive pressure in pipe 10 or 11. |
