Piezoelectric speaker, piezoelectric audio device employing piezoelectric speaker, and sensor with alert device attached

摘要

A piezoelectric speaker includes: a piezoelectric vibrator including a piezoelectric body formed of a piezoelectric element and a plate-shaped body which has a larger diameter than the piezoelectric body and which is attached to a surface of the piezoelectric body in a concentric form; and a film-shaped body that is provided around the piezoelectric vibrator so as to elastically hold the piezoelectric vibrator. The film-shaped body includes a coarse and dense portion in a circumferential direction thereof, which has a physically coarse portion which can become a mountain portion or a valley portion or both, and which is disposed so as to correspond to a natural frequency of an in-phase mode in which antinodes and nodes are formed in a concentric form. The piezoelectric vibrator and the film-shaped body form a sound producing body.

主权项

1. A piezoelectric speaker comprising:
a piezoelectric vibrator comprising:
a piezoelectric body formed of a piezoelectric element; anda plate-shaped body which has a larger diameter than the piezoelectric body and which is attached to a surface of the piezoelectric body in a concentric form; and a film-shaped body that has a bellows structure which is provided around the piezoelectric vibrator so as to elastically hold the piezoelectric vibrator, wherein the piezoelectric vibrator has at least one of a mountain portion and a valley portion in the circumferential direction thereof, wherein an antinode of the bellows structure is identical to an apex of an antinode of a vibration mode which is an in-phase mode of a natural frequency corresponding to a disposition of the film-shaped body, and wherein the piezoelectric vibrator and the film-shaped body form a sound producing body.