Method for self-calibrated parallel magnetic resonance image reconstruction

摘要

A method for producing a time-series of images of a subject with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. The MRI system is used to acquire a time-series undersampled k-space data set, in which a selected number of k-space data subsets in the time-series data set includes both image data and calibration data. Moreover, the calibration data in each of these selected number of k-space data subsets includes a portion of a desired total amount of calibration data. For example, each of these selected number of k-space data subsets include calibration data that is acquired by sampling a different partition of a calibration data sampling pattern. A time-series of images of the subject is then produced by reconstructing images of the subject from the acquired time-series of undersampled k-space data sets. These images are substantially free of undersampling artifacts.

主权项

1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, comprising:
a magnet system configured to generate a polarizing magnetic field about at least a portion of a subject arranged in the MRI system; a magnetic gradient system including a plurality of magnetic gradient coils configured to apply at least one magnetic gradient field to the polarizing magnetic field; a radio frequency (RF) system configured to apply an RF field to the subject and to receive magnetic resonance signals therefrom in parallel; a computer system programmed to:
control operation of the magnetic gradient system and RF system to perform a pulse sequence in accordance with a parallel imaging acquisition to acquire a time-series undersampled k-space data set that include both an image data set and a calibration data set; and reconstruct the image data set into a time-series of images of the subject using the calibration data set.