| 摘要 |
An assembly including a joining element and an object, the object having a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a middle layer between the first and second outer layers. The object has an opening that extends through the first outer layer and the middle layer, and the joining element is anchored in the opening. The joining element includes a proximal end, a distal end, a contact face in the area of the proximal end, a wall anchoring portion, and a tubular portion. The contact face is engaged by a vibrating tool that applies mechanical vibration and axial force to the joining element. The joining element includes a thermoplastic material at least at the circumferential surface of the wall anchoring portion and at the distal end to anchor the joining element to the first and second outer layers, respectively. |
| 主权项 |
1. An assembly, comprising an object, the object comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and a middle layer between the first and second outer layers, said object having an opening with a mouth, the opening penetrating the first outer layer and the middle layer,
the assembly further comprising a joining element anchored in the opening, the joining element comprising:
a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end and the distal end being spaced apart from one another in a direction of an axis,a contact face in the area of the proximal end, the contact face being suitable for being contacted with a vibrating tool for applying, to the joining element, mechanical vibration and a force parallel to the axis,a wall anchoring portion situated between the proximal end and the distal end, anda tubular portion situated between the proximal end and the distal end and extending distally from the wall anchoring portion, wherein the joining element comprises a thermoplastic material at least at the circumferential surface of the wall anchoring portion and at the distal end; wherein thermoplastic material from the wall anchoring portion anchors the joining element in the first outer layer, and additionally thermoplastic material from the distal edge anchors the joining element in the second outer layer. |
