| 摘要 |
987,666. Associative store. INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION. Jan. 16,1964 [Jan. 24, 1963], No. 1904/64. Headings G4A and G4C. In an associative storage system having a store 1 of the magnetic or cryogenic type with a plurality of equal length words W 1 , W 2 ... W 2 for storing variable length data words, a first associative register 2 of equal length to the storage words is adapted to shift argument words therethrough for comparison with the store 1, and a further register 3 receives words shifted from said first register for further comparison with the store 1. The data word is shifted from register 2 via an intermediate register 9 to register 3 whereby control means indicates the presence of a "Spillover" word in the second register 3. The system is operated by a clock 6 generating a cycle of fine pulses. A first pulse resets the store 1 and interrogates the last character position 9 to determine whether a "spillover" into the second register has occurred. An "after spillover" condition causes the contents of register 3 to be read into the store 1 by a second pulse and compared by a third pulse which triggers flip-flops in circuit 7. Any match present is stored in the single match circuit and the last two shift pulses are blocked in order that the first register 2 may be compared by a further clock pulse cycle with the store 1 and a further match is indicated in a consecutive matching circuit 8. If no match occurs in the second register the fourth and fifth pulses shift the data word one step to the left and the operation is repeated. For data words of greater length than two store words further "spillover" registers are employed.
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