Combination relief valve and injection fitting

摘要

A valve for regulating the flow of fluid through an access port in a fluid chamber includes a body having a first end and a second end, the second end being located in the access port and the first end protruding outside of the access port. An axial bore extends from the first end to the second end, an injection fitting is formed at the first end of the body in fluid communication with the axial bore, and the second end of the body includes a selective sealing interface. The body forms a sealing interface with a threaded inner wall surface of the access port. A one-way valve assembly is positioned within the axial bore, and is arranged to permit a flow of fluid therethrough in a downstream direction and prevent the flow of fluid therethrough in an upstream direction. A bypass passageway extends from the selective sealing interface separate from the axial bore. A connecting passageway connects the bypass passageway with the axial bore upstream of the one-way valve assembly.

主权项

1. A combination of a fitting and a fluid chamber for introducing pressurized fluid into the fluid chamber through an introduction path that extends in a downstream direction and relieving pressurized fluid from the fluid chamber through a relief path that extends in an upstream direction, wherein:
the fitting has a body extending from a first end to a second end, downstream of the first end, and further comprises: an injection fitting being integrally formed at the first end, the injection fitting being configured to be connected to a source of pressurized fluid; a first sealing interface on an outer surface of the body having threads; a second sealing interface at the second end of the body; a first passageway extending axially through the injection fitting on the first end and a portion of the body; a second passageway extending through a portion of the body from the first passageway to the second end with a one-way valve assembly positioned within the second passageway, the one-way valve assembly being arranged to permit a flow of fluid from the first passageway through the second passageway in the downstream direction toward the second end of the body and prevent the flow of fluid from the second passageway to the first passageway in the upstream direction away from the second end of the body; the fluid chamber comprises: a cavity for holding pressurized fluid; and an access port for allowing the introduction and relief of pressurized fluid into the cavity, the fitting being positioned in the access port, the access port including: a first inner surface having threads such that engagement of the threads on the first inner surface of the access port with the threads on the first sealing interface forms a seal; and a second inner surface configured to engage the second sealing interface and form a seal with the second sealing interface when the body is fully seated in the access port, wherein the second sealing interface is held rigidly engaged with the second inner surface when the body is fully seated in the access port by threaded engagement between the first sealing interface of the fitting and the first inner surface of the access port; and the introduction path extends through the first passageway and the second passageway and the relief path extends through a bypass passageway and the first passageway, the bypass passageway being defined by a portion of the first inner surface of the access port and the body of the fitting from the second sealing interface so that the relief path bypasses the second passageway, wherein access to the relief path from the fluid chamber is blocked at the second sealing interface when the fitting is fully seated in the access port and accessible only when the fitting is not fully seated in the access port.