| 摘要 |
FIELD: physics, navigation.SUBSTANCE: group of inventions relates to interorbital, including interplanetary, flights of rocket propelled spacecraft. A method of constructing an optimal spacecraft trajectory is based on solving a two-point boundary value problem of the Pontryagin maximum principle and taking into account characteristics of the macro- and microstructure of the cost function. The latter can be the time of flight or fuel consumption during flight. Analytical bases for efficient search of initial domains of values of Lagrange multipliers at each iteration are established. This facilitates the construction of a series of sub-optimal solutions which converge to an optimal solution. A corresponding algorithm yields the optimal solution last or, in case of unattainability thereof (due available resources of the spacecraft) a solution close to optimal. An electronic processor for implementing the method and a spacecraft with said processor are also disclosed.EFFECT: faster operation, improved convergence, low qualification requirements and wider field of use of the disclosed algorithm and accompanying equipment.16 cl, 7 dwg |
