发明名称 Compounds for a liquid-crystalline medium, and the use thereof for high-frequency components
摘要 The present invention relates to 1,4-diethynylbenzene derivatives having substituents in the 2,3-position (cf. formula I, Claims), to the use thereof for high-frequency components, to liquid-crystalline media comprising the compounds, and to high-frequency components, in particular antennae, especially for the gigahertz range, comprising these media. The liquid-crystalline media serve, for example, for the phase shifting of microwaves for tuneable ‘phased-array’ antennae.
申请公布号 US8999198(B2) 申请公布日期 2015.04.07
申请号 US201113879116 申请日期 2011.09.14
申请人 Merck Patent GmbH 发明人 Reiffenrath Volker;Jasper Christian;Manabe Atsutaka;Montenegro Elvira;Pauluth Detlef
分类号 C09K19/30;C09K19/06;C09K19/00;C07C43/20;C07C15/20;C07C13/48;C07C19/08;C07C22/00;C07C25/13;C07C25/24;C09K19/18;C09K19/42;C07C15/14;C09K19/08;C09K19/04 主分类号 C09K19/30
代理机构 Millen, White, Zelano & Branigan, P.C. 代理人 Millen, White, Zelano & Branigan, P.C.
主权项 1. A compound of the formula I in which A3 denotes L1 denotes branched or unbranched alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more —CH2— groups may be replaced, independently of one another, by O, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylethynyl, fluorinated alkyl or alkenyl, or fluorinated alkoxy or alkenyloxy, or L1 denotes F, Cl, Br, CN, NCS or SF5, L2 denotes branched or unbranched alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more —CH2— groups may be replaced, independently of one another, by O, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted arylethynyl, fluorinated alkyl or alkenyl, fluorinated alkoxy or alkenyloxy, L3 and L4 independently are as defined for L1 or denote H, R1 and R2, independently of one another, denote a halogenated or unsubstituted alkyl radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, where, in addition, one or more CH2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CF═CH—, —CH═CF—, —(CO)— and —O— in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, or denote F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3, OCF3, NCS or SF5,or R2 can also denote H, A1, A2, A4 and A5 each, independently of one another, denote a) 1,4-phenylene, in which one or more CH groups may be replaced by N,b) trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or cyclohexenylene, in which, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— and/or —S—, and in which H may be replaced by F,c) a radical of the formula ord) a radical selected from 1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylene, cyclo-butane-1,3-diyl, spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl, thiophene-2,5-diyl, thiophene-2,4-diyl, furan-2,5-diyl, furan-2,4-diyl, and in which, in groups a), b), c) and d),one or more H atoms may, in addition, be replaced by Br, Cl, F, CN, —NCS, —SCN, SF5, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy or a mono- or polyfluorinated C1-C10 alkyl or alkoxy group, k denotes 0 or 1, Z1 and Z5, independently of one another, denote a single bond, —C≡C—, —CH═CH—, —CH2O—, —(CO)O—, —CF2O—, —CF2CF2—, —CH2CF2—, —CH2CH2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH═CF— or —CF═CF—, where asymmetrical bridges may be oriented to both sides, where, for k=0, Z5 is a single bond, and m and n, independently of one another, denote 0, 1 or 2.
地址 Darmstadt DE
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