| 摘要 |
<p>1,185,653. Time switches. ROBERTSHAW CONTROLS CO. 21 March, 1967 [21 March, 1966], No. 13260/67. Heading H1N. A time switch whereby a heater 27 of a domestic cooker, for example, may be switched on at a preselected time for a preselected duration at a high (cooking) temperature and thereafter maintained at a lower (non-cooking) temperature comprises a motor 79 driving conventional clock hands (settable by a coaxial knob 22) and also a gear-wheel 83 coaxial with a start-time selector knob 23. Shaft 85 of knob 23 carries a gear-wheel 87 which may be clutched to wheel 83 (by pins 90 on wheel 83 engaging in holes 89 in wheel 87) to drive further gearing 101, 103. Cams 104 and 105 are secured to gear-wheel 103 and are adjustable to a desired high-temperature duration period by means of a knob 24. Contact-carrying spring blades 62, 63, 66 and 67 are arranged as shown on-respective terminals 30, 34, 32 and 33, and two fixed contacts are carried by terminals 31 and 54. When knob 23 is pushed in (as in Fig. 5) wheel 87 is disengaged from the pins 90 on wheel 83 and is also unmeshed from gear-wheel 101, while the end 91 of shaft 85 tilts a pivoted fork member 93 against action of a spring 95 to move blades 62 and 63 outwards (as in Fig. 7). Rotation of knob 23 to a start time moves holes 89 out of alignment with pins 90; thus spring 95 cannot restore member 93 (and knob 23), and blades 62 and 63 are held in the displaced condition shown. Rotation of knob 24 to set the cooking period moves followers 113 and 114 out of notches in cams 104 and 105 and holds blades 66 and 67 in the positions shown. In this state no circuit to heater 27 from line L1 exists, but blade 62 energizes a lamp 38 to indicate that the device is set. Wheel 83 is then time-driven until, at the preselected start time, pins 90 become aligned with holes 89 in wheel 87, member 93 is restored and blades 62 and 63 move into engagement with respective blades 66 and 67 (as in Fig. 8, not shown). A circuit is thus completed via terminals 33 and 34 to the heater 27 through a high-temperature thermostat 48, while terminal 32 energizes a socket outlet 43 for auxiliary apparatus. In dropping on to wheel 83 wheel 87 meshes with gear 101 and the time drive is extended to wheel 103. When wheel 103 has been rotated back through the set duration period the notches in cams 104 and 105 allow blades 66 and 67 to move inwards to disengage from blades 62 and 63 (as in Fig. 9, not shown), breaking the circuits to the socket 43 and thermostat 48; but blade 67 is now in contact with terminal 54 and a circuit is established to heater 27 via low-temperature thermostat 56. This state then exists until the thermostat 56 is turned to " OFF " by knob 61. A toothless segment of gear-wheel 103 becomes adjacent to gear 101 as the notches in cams 104 and 105 receive the followers 113 and 114 and hence the drive to wheel 103 ceases. The toothless segment of wheel 103 extends sufficiently to allow the knob 24 to be turned slightly in a reverse direction to a " manual " setting (Fig. 13, not shown) wherein blades 66 and 67 are held in engagement with blades 62 and 63 but there is no drive to wheel 103. This provides for direct control of the heater 27 by means of knob 53 of the thermostat 48. The low-temperature thermostat 56 may be preset at the factory and the knob 61 omitted, in which case the low-temperature condition has to be terminated by setting the knob 24 to " manual " and the knob 53 of the high-temperature thermostat 48 to " off." In another modification (Fig. 14, not shown) only one thermostat is provided and at termination of the high-tomperature period the terminal 54 energizes a servomotor (200) to adjust the thermostat to a low setting.</p> |
