摘要 |
Provided are video encoding and decoding methods and apparatuses for parallel processing. The vide decoding method includes obtaining a parallel processing syntax indicating a parallel processing type that is applied to a second data unit having a lower level from a first data unit header having an upper level, obtaining a parallel processing flag indicating whether the parallel processing type is applied to the second data unit from a second data unit header, and determining whether the parallel processing type is applied to the second data unit based on the obtained parallel processing flag. |