| 摘要 |
1,251,965. Thyristor circuits. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. 24 Jan., 1969 [25 Jan., 1968 (2)], Nos. 3976/68 and 3977/68. Heading H3T. [Also in Division H2] A gating circuit for a thyristor produces an output pulse as shown in Fig. 2, wherein an initial positive spike turns "ON" the thyristor, and a lower level positive constant current portion maintains it ON, while a still lower level negative constant current portion is applied when the thyristor is commutated OFF by natural commutation or otherwise. A plurality of thyristors may be connected in series and form part of an A.C./D.C. converter, the thyristors being fired simultaneously by individual gating circuits when a light beam (e.g. a laser acting through filamentary guides) actuates a photo-transistor in a drive stage controlling a number of gating circuits. Converter.-As shown Fig. 1B and Fig. 1A (not shown) a series chain of thyristors Th1 are connected in a bridge (not shown) between A.C. supply terminals (3) 4, and in parallel with voltage dividing networks 6. Each network 6, includes a resistor 7, capacitor 8 in series with a diode bridge which provides power for two drive stages 12 and for gate control circuits 16. One drive stage 12 supplies ON signals to each gate control circuit 16 via pulse transformers 13, when a light beam actuates a photo transistor 24 to fire the thyristor 26, which discharges a capacitor 28 into the primary windings of the transformers 13. The other drive stage likewise supplies OFF signals via transformers 14 when its photo-transistor 24 is actuated in response to all the thyristors in the chain being commutated OFF. An additional thyristor 22 is added at one end of the chain to prevent discharge of capacitors 19 through the bridge circuits. Th 22 is automatically gated ON by breakdown of a Zener diode 23 when the thyristors 1 conduct. Gate control circuit, Fig. 3.-Each control circuit 16 includes a bi-stable multivibrator T29, T30 which receives ON signals from a transformer 13 via a Zener diode 31 and OFF signals from a transformer 14 via a Zener diode 32. T29 conducts when an ON pulse is applied and switches ON a transistor 40 the output of which is amplified by a transistor 41, in a stabilized constant current stage, and applied to the gate of a respective thyristor 1, the initial peak of the pulse being provided by an RC circuit across R42. Further peaking is provided by an RC circuit across R44. When an OFF signal is received from a respective transformer 14, T30 is switched ON and T29, T40, T41 are switched OFF. With T40 OFF, a transistor 50 is. switched ON causing the constant current negative blocking portion of the gate pulse to the respective thyristor 1. Alternatively, Fig. 4 (not shown), the ON signal may switch a single transistor in the control circuit 16, to supply the initial impulse while simultaneously triggering the bi-stable circuit to supply the constant current portion of the gating pulse. Alternatively, Fig. 5 (not shown), the pulse transformers are omitted and the bi-stable circuit is controlled by photo-transistors directly. |
