DISPERSING SULFIDE SCALES IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

摘要

A HOMOPOLYMER OF A MONOMER SELECTED FROM THOSE HAVING THE GENERAL FORMULA: WHEREIN: R1 IS H OR CH3; R2 IS H OR AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING FROM 1 TO ABOUT 4 CARBON ATOMS; A IS A STRAIGHT OR BRANCHED CHAIN ALKYL GROUP HAVING FROM 1 TO 10 CARBON ATOMS; AND R3, R4, AND R5 EACH ARE INDEPENDENTLY AN ALKYL GROUP HAVING FROM 1 TO 6 CARBON ATOMS; OR A COPOLYMER OF SUCH MONOMERS AS ACRYLATE, ACRYLAMIDE OR METHACRYLAMIDE MAY BE USED TO DISPERSE METAL SULFIDES PRIOR TO THEIR FORMING SCALES DURING THE PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION OF CRUDE OIL. TERPOLYMERS OF DIMETHYLDIALLYLAMMONIUM SALT, 2-HYDROXYPROPYL ACRYLATE; AND ACRYLIC ACID MAY ALSO BE USED FOR THIS PURPOSE. THE PRODUCTION FLUID MAY ALSO BE TREATED WITH A COMPOUND THAT PROMOTES THE FORMATION OF DISPERSIBLE SULFIDE SCALES.