| 摘要 |
1,263,384. Two-way transmissions; substation circuits. SOC. ITALIANA TELECOMUNICAZIONI SIEMENS SpA. 7 May, 1969 [3 June, 1968], No. 23213/69. Headings H4K and H4R. In a subset (Fig. 2a) having a microphone M and a receiver R coupled to line via an outgoing amplifier AM and/or an incoming amplifier A R and a three-winding hybrid transformer, the output impedance of the microphone (or that of its amplifier) together with the input impedance of the receiver (or that of its amplifier) as reflected in the primary windings (I and II) of the transformer is made equal to the characteristic impedance of the line. The real and imaginary parts of the line impedance are matched over the full frequency range. The reflected receiver impedance is defined as being equal to the actual receiver impedance multiplied by the square of the turns ratio of the primary (I, II) and secondary (III) windings. Fig. 1a depicts a single-stage incoming-speech transistor amplifier which is provided with a matching network C1, C2, R1 at its input. As an alternative to this network, correct matching may be obtained by means of a feedback network. The outgoing speech amplifier (Fig. 2, not shown) comprises a two-stage grounded-emitter transistor amplifier having a similar matching network at its output. Preferably the impedance of the microphone and receiver are each equal to half that of the line. The usual balance B is provided. The microphone amplifier may be incorporated in the mouthpiece of an associated handset. |
