| 摘要 |
1277902 Modular computers; memories BURROUGHS CORP 10 June 1969 [10 June 1968] 29427/69 Heading G4A A data processing system comprises a plurality of memory modules 100 each being of one of a plurality of different capacities, a plurality of input/output control modules 400 and a plurality of computing modules 200, each of the modules 200 and 400 being connected to each memory module 100, each computing module being capable of selecting a memory and causing operation of the computing module with one of a number of different address word lengths appropriate to the selected memory capacity. Each computing module 200 (Fig. 9, not shown) includes a program processing unit for instruction execution, indexing, relative and indirect addressing, and interrupt processing, an arithmetic unit for arithmetic operations, shifting and comparisons, a memory control unit and a local, scratch pad, magnetic, thin film memory, the module operating as a three address machine for single and multiple word formats of various word lengths, and each module being connected to every other module in the system. Each input/output module 400 is connected to all the other modules and can be connected to any one of 64 peripheral units of the various types shown on Fig. 1. Each memory module 100 can have a capacity of 16K or 64K words, each of 48 bits plus one parity bit, and each module 100 has priority circuitry for the various memory requests occurring at its inputs. A computer module can specify that part of a memory module which can be made read only to prevent accidental erasure of data. The computer module can operate as a 16 bit address machine using 64K words of memory or as a 20 bit address machine using 960K of memory by means of a manual switch. Interrupt.-Each computer module can interrupt itself or other modules, i.e. it can shift or transfer from one program to another. While running it can be interrupted into a control mode A for remedial, control or check programs, the previous data being stored in its scratch pad memory. If it is now interrupted by an error signal it goes to a control mode B (remedial program) and on further interrupt, stops. Up to eighteen possible interrupts, having a priority system, are disclosed (Fig. 6, not shown). Each computer module can simultaneously process successive program syllables, i.e. program overlap, and operate in fixed or floating point mode. |
