Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding image by using large transformation unit

摘要

An image decoding method including determining coding units having a hierarchical structure for decoding an image using split information of a coding unit, determining at least one prediction unit for predicting a coding unit among the coding units using information about a partition type, and determining at least one transformation unit for inversely transforming the coding unit using information about a depth of the at least one transformation unit, wherein the split information of a coding unit, the information about a partition type and the information about a depth of the at least one transformation unit are parsed from a bitstream, parsing from the bitstream transformation coefficients generated by transformation according to the at least one transformation unit generated by dividing the coding unit, and reconstructing residual of the at least one transformation unit by performing inverse quantization, and inverse transformation on the parsed transformation coefficients, and performing intra prediction or inter prediction on the prediction unit to generate a predictor, and reconstructing the image based on the residual and the predictor.

主权项

1. An image decoding method comprising:
splitting a picture into a plurality of maximum coding units using information about a size of the plurality of maximum coding units; determining coding units having a hierarchical structure in a maximum coding unit among the plurality of maximum coding units using split information of a coding unit among the coding units, determining at least one prediction unit for predicting a coding unit among the coding units using information about a partition type; determining at least one transformation unit for inversely transforming the coding unit using split information of a transformation unit among the at least one transformation unit, wherein the split information of a coding unit, the information about a partition type and the split information of a transformation unit are parsed from a bitstream; parsing from the bitstream transformation coefficients generated by transformation according to the at least one transformation unit generated by dividing the coding unit; reconstructing a residual of the at least one transformation unit by performing inverse quantization and inverse transformation on the parsed transformation coefficients; performing intra prediction or inter prediction on the at least one prediction unit to generate a predictor; and reconstructing the image based on the residual and the predictor, wherein the coding units are split hierarchically according to depths of the coding units, and wherein a size of the at least one transformation unit in the coding unit is determined independently from a size of the at least one prediction unit in the coding unit.