Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanelastomeren

摘要

1313565 Polyurethane elastomers SOC MARLES - KUHLMANN - WYANDOTTE 17 Aug 1970 [18 Aug 1969] 39485/70 Heading C3R Polyurethane elastomers are prepared by forming a homogeneous phase by incorporating in a liquid isocyanate-terminated adduct reagents which, in the absence of the adduct, would provide a solid linear polyurethane, the polyurethane containing isocyanate groups available for reaction with a curing agent, and curing the resulting material with a curing agent containing groups reactive with isocyanate groups to form an elastomer, the adduct being the reaction product of an organic polyisocyanate with a linear alcohol having two OH groups and a branched chain alcohol having more than two OH groups. The alcohols used to prepare the liquid adduct are suitably polyether polyols. The normally solid linear polyurethane may be prepared by reacting a diol, e.g. a monomeric low M.W. glycol and/or a polyalkylene ether diol with a diisocyanate in the liquid adduct. For hard elastomers it is preferred to use a chemically hindered, aromatic diamine as curing agent, but other diamines may also be used. Relatively soft elastomers are prepared by employing polyols as curing agents. In a typical example, a liquid NCO- terminated adduct is prepared by reacting a polyoxypropylene triol and a polyoxypropylene glycol with tolylene diisocyanate. Tolylene diisocyanate and tripropylene glycol are then added to the adduct, followed by diethylene glycol to chain extend the TDI/tripropylene glycol prepolymer into a normally solid linear NCO-terminated urethane polymer dissolved in the liquid adduct. This formulation is then cured with 4,41-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline).