| 摘要 |
The present invention relates to a multifunctional module comprising one or more units selected from the group consisting of reactor units, filter units, membrane units, reactor-separator units, clarificator units, purificator units, extractor units, and mixer units. The units are connected parallel or in series or both to each other, and each unit has at least one member having a surface, which surface is rotating with the member. The member is rotating around an axis making the unit operate under centrifugal force. One or more chambers for fluids are co-rotating with the rotating member. The present invention relates further to units which could be used in a spinning multifunctional module, and use of a spinning multifunctional module. |
| 主权项 |
1. A reactor unit or a mixer unit comprising at least one disc having an operating surface, the at least one disc being selected from the group consisting of T-discs, Y-discs, Z-discs, and Δ-discs, said at least one disc is configured to be rotatable around an axis, the reactor unit or the mixer unit comprises one or more inlets for fluids, the one or more inlets for fluids being positioned above the operating surface of the at least one disc at a center defined by the at least one disc at the axis or within a radial distance from the center of the at least one disc, that the fluids are mixed, or reacted or transported, or combinations thereof by centrifugal force on the operating surface to a circumferential edge defined by the at least one disc, wherein the unit also comprises one or more chambers configured to co-rotate co-rotating with the at least one disc, fluids from the operating surface are collected in the one or more chambers configured to co-rotate with the at least one disc, and said one or more chambers are surrounding the circumferential edge, or the one or more chambers are below the circumferential edge, or the one or more chambers are over the circumferential edge, or the one or more chambers are at the circumferential edge, wherein the one or more chambers are one or more paring chambers configured to co-rotate with the at least one disc, the one or more paring chambers having one or more paring devices, and wherein the one or more paring devices are one or more paring discs, one or more paring tubes or one or more paring passage, or combinations thereof, arranged to a surface of the fluids within the one or more paring chambers, and are arranged to lead the fluids out of the one or more paring chambers; and wherein the one or more paring devices are connected to the one or more paring chambers from below the at least one disc and the one or more paring devices having a paring device inlet that extends into the one or more paring chambers at a position below the at least one disc, the paring device inlet cooperates with rotation of the one or more paring chambers to establish a radially oriented fluid surface in the one or more paring devices so that the fluids are led out of the one or more paring chambers by gravitational force; and
a shroud centered on the axis of the at least one disc attached to cover the operating surface of the at least one disc or attached to coextensive with the operating surface of the at least one disc leaving a gap between the shroud and the at least one disc, wherein the shroud is co-rotatable or counter-rotatable with the at least one disc with a different number of revolutions. |
