| 摘要 |
FIELD: oil and gas industry.SUBSTANCE: invention is referred to drill rigs with movable rotary mechanism used for drilling of expendable wells. The drill rig includes mast, chain hoist for the string with movable rotary mechanism equipped with hydraulic chuck to retain drill pipes, chain hoist for drill pipe stands with elevator mounted above the chain hoist for the string and equipped with hydraulic chuck to retain drill pipe stands consisting of one or several pipes, carousel arrangement with circumferential cells for drill pipe stands, at that the above arrangement may be moved from the well axis and back, and stationary hydraulic pipe holder. Over chain hoist for the string with movable rotary mechanism there is identical chain hoist with movable straight-way making-up pipe holder coupled kinematically to the above one through two pairs of drive gear and having common reversible drive with it, in result when movable rotary mechanism moves upwards the making-up pipe holder moves downwards and vice a versa, a drill pipe stand pipe disconnected and connected to the string is taken by its upper end by hydraulic chuck of the elevator of chain hoist for drill pipe stands with elevator and removed from the carousel arrangement or accumulated in it with potential automation and synchronisation of operation for all elements the drill rig and alignment in time of working and idling operations for running in and out of drilling string and drill pipe stands as well delivery of the latter from the string to accumulation site and back. The drill rig provides drilling of wells with bore inclination at angle of 45-90° to the horizon.EFFECT: sufficient reduction in duration of auxiliary operations of the drilling string run in and out is ensured due to their alignment in time.4 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl |
