REACTOR AND METHOD FOR PYROLYZING HYDROCARBON MATERIALS BY SOLID HEAT CARRIER

摘要

Disclosed is a dry distillation reactor for a raw material of hydrocarbon with a solid heat carrier. An inner component with a pore path or a pore space is arranged inside the reactor to form a flow channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation. Also disclosed is a dry distillation method using the dry distillation reactor. The dry distillation method comprises the steps of moving the reacting materials from top to bottom; moving a gas-phase product of the dry distillation along a designed path in the reactor; and finally leading same out through an outlet arranged in a central collecting channel for the gas-phase product of the dry distillation. By adopting the above-mentioned dry distillation method, the heat transfer efficiency and mass transfer efficiency in the dry distillation and the dry distillation speed are improved.