| 摘要 |
A facility for the treatment of organic compounds comprising a first unit (1) including drying means (11) suitable for treating organic compounds (A) to obtain a substantially anhydrous material (B); a second unit (2) including a first reactor (21) to carry out a process of pyrolysis of the substantially anhydrous material (B) to obtain a gaseous fraction (Bl) and a solid fraction (B2) therefrom; a third unit (3) including a second reactor (31) to carry out a process of gasification of the solid fraction (B2) from the substantially anhydrous material (B) in order to obtain a gaseous fraction (CI) and a solid fraction (C2) therefrom, and suitable for obtaining a gaseous mixture (D) comprising the gaseous fraction (CI) obtained from the gasification process and a gaseous fraction (Bl) of the substantially anhydrous material (B) for the generation of electrical energy (EEL) and/or thermal energy. The first and second reactors (21, 31) comprise corresponding control means (22, 32) suitable for maintaining the pressure within the first and second reactors (21, 31) during the pyrolysis and gasification processes at a value slightly above the atmospheric pressure in such a way as to prevent the ingress of air from the exterior to interior of the reactors (21, 31), so that the processes take place substantially in the absence of ingress of oxidising agents coming from the external environment, and a secondary part (D2) of the gaseous mixture (D) is intended to feed combustion means to feed the pyrolysis and gasification processes when these processes reach steady-state conditions. |
