| 摘要 |
The invention relates to a method for quantifying emitting particles and for characterising the time-dependent behaviour of the particles. The number n of emissions of the particles in a measurement period that have been detected in a time interval having a predetermined interval width within the measurement period is ascertained, wherein the evaluation is performed particularly for a plurality of time intervals having the same interval width, with a distribution function p(n) for the number n of detected emissions being determined. For the interval width, different bin times τ are stipulated, and, for each bin time τ, the evaluation is performed and a distribution function pτ(n) is ascertained, wherein, for each bin time τ, moments m Mess i,τ for the distribution function pτ (n) are ascertained, from which bin-time-dependent moment functions m Mess i (τ) are presented. Comparison with a theoretical signal function comprising moments m sig i (τ) for a theoretical signal distribution P sig (n,τ) ascertains constants that characterise the particles in the system. |
