| 摘要 |
<p>A microelectronic semiconductor interconnect structure barrier and method of deposition provide improved conductive barrier material properties for high-performance device interconnects. The barrier comprises a dopant selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, and tin. The barrier can comprise a refractory metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tungsten, titanium, chromium, and colbalt, and can also comprise a third element selected from the group consisting of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen. The dopant and other barrier materials can be deposited by chemical-vapor deposition to achieve good step coverage and a relatively conformal thin film with a good nucleation surface for subsequent metallization such as copper metallization. In one embodiment, the barrier suppresses diffusion of copper into other layers of the device, including the inter-metal dielectric, pre-metal dielectric, and transistor structures.</p> |
